Substance abuse refers to the hazardous use of psychoactive substances, alcohol and drugs. Substance abuse involves recurrent intake of harmful substances which leads the person to mental and physical distress. Abuse occurs when substances are used in a way that wasn’t intended, prescribed, or recommended. Individuals who struggle with substance abuse often are aware of the effects it has over their mental and physical well being. Substance abuse alters brain chemistry and makes quitting very difficult.
A NOTE ON LANGUAGE FROM VERYWELLMIND
“While people commonly refer to problematic substance use as “substance abuse,” the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR) no longer uses this term. It is considered stigmatizing, so it is now preferred to use language such as “substance misuse” or “substance use disorder.” The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) says that “abuse” is no longer used because of its negative connotations and associations with punishment and judgment.” ~Verywellmind
What Is Substance Misuse?
When substance use crosses the line and becomes dangerous to one’s health, it becomes substance misuse. Health officials have stated that misuse happens when the substance use is repeated and causes significant impairment.
Substance misuse impairments:
- Disabilities
- Failure to meet responsibilities
- Health issues
- Impaired control
- Risky use
- Social issues
“Growing up in families in which drinking or using drugs is common or normalized also places one at a greater risk for developing a substance use disorder.”
~ PAUL LINDE, MD, MEDICAL DIRECTOR FOR PSYCHIATRY AND COLLABORATIVE CARE AT RIA HEALTH
Using substances cause cause significant distress, leading to higher risk of addiction, strained relationships, and job loss. It’s important to seek help if you or someone you know are showing signs of substance misuse, sometimes intervention is necessary and can save lives. Reach out to your health care provider for best treatment options. You can also get support by calling Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline at 1-800-662-4357.
Reference: https://www.verywellmind.com/substance-use-4014640
