Behavior Health and Wellness Blog

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13 ways smoking affects the body

Smoking cigarettes harms nearly every organ in the body, significantly increasing the risk of cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory issues, vision problems, and gum disease. According to the CDC, smoking not only contributes to various diseases but also reduces overall health. It impacts multiple systems, including the respiratory, circulatory, reproductive, and visual systems, while elevating the risk of numerous cancers.

  • Lung damage (increased risk of lung cancer, COPD, emphysema, asthma).
  • Heart disease (atherosclerosis, PAD, blood clots, stroke, heart attack).Fertility problems (erectile dysfunction, reduced sperm quality, hormonal issues).
  • Pregnancy complications (ectopic pregnancy, low birth weight, preterm delivery, SIDS).
  • Risk of type 2 diabetes (30-40% higher risk).Weakened immune system (greater susceptibility to illness).
  • Vision problems (cataracts, macular degeneration, glaucoma).
  • Poor oral hygiene (gum disease, tooth discoloration).
  • Skin and hair damage (wrinkles, aging, skin cancer, hair loss).
  • Increased risk of multiple cancers (mouth, throat, bladder, cervical, and more).
  • Digestive issues (gastritis, ulcers, slowed digestion).Central nervous system damage (risk of Alzheimer’s, multiple sclerosis).
  • Harm from secondhand smoke (lung cancer, childhood cancers).


In summary, smoking cigarettes not only poses severe risks to the smoker’s lungs, heart, and immune system, but it also contributes to a wide range of health issues, including fertility problems, vision impairments, poor oral hygiene, premature aging, and various cancers. Additionally, the harmful effects extend beyond the smoker, impacting those exposed to secondhand smoke, such as family members and children. Given these extensive dangers, quitting smoking is crucial for protecting both personal health and the well-being of others.


无烟生活更美好 (Wúyān shēnghuó gèng měihǎo) – Life is better without smoking.

Reference: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324644#lung-damage

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